· Camilla Pesonen · accounting  · 2 min read

Single-Entry Bookkeeping for Sole Proprietors – How It Works

Single-entry bookkeeping is a lightweight and cost-effective way to manage the finances of a sole proprietorship, provided your annual turnover is under €200,000 and you have no employees. Learn who it suits and what's required to do it properly.

Single-entry bookkeeping is a lightweight and cost-effective way to manage the finances of a sole proprietorship, provided your annual turnover is under €200,000 and you have no employees. Learn who it suits and what's required to do it properly.

Table of Contents

  1. Single-Entry Bookkeeping for Sole Proprietors
  2. What Is Single-Entry Bookkeeping?
  3. Who Is Eligible for Single-Entry Bookkeeping?
  4. What Information Must Be Recorded?
  5. Summary of Benefits and Challenges
  6. Conclusion

Single-Entry Bookkeeping for Sole Proprietors

Single-entry bookkeeping is a simple and cost-efficient method for managing bookkeeping when your business activity is small-scale. In this article, we’ll explain what single-entry bookkeeping means, who can use it, and how it works in practice.

What Is Single-Entry Bookkeeping?

Single-entry bookkeeping means that financial transactions are recorded only once—either as an income or expense—on a cash basis. This means that you record transactions when money actually moves, not when an invoice is issued or received.

Who Is Eligible for Single-Entry Bookkeeping?

Single-entry bookkeeping is allowed under certain conditions. You can use it if:

  • You operate as a sole proprietor (not as a limited company)
  • You have no employees
  • Your fiscal year is the calendar year (Jan 1–Dec 31)
  • Your annual turnover is under €200,000
  • You only sell goods or services within Finland

If these conditions are met, single-entry bookkeeping is an excellent choice.

What Information Must Be Recorded?

Single-entry bookkeeping requires the following information to be recorded:

  • Income and expenses (based on payment date)
  • Value-added tax (if you’re VAT registered)
  • Fixed assets (e.g., tools, machinery, vehicles)
  • Bank account and any cash balance
  • Any private withdrawals or contributions

Bookkeeping can be automated by using our service designed for entrepreneurs.

Summary of Benefits and Challenges

Benefits:

  • Simplicity: less information to record
  • Cost-effective: can be done without an accountant
  • Clear cash flow tracking

Challenges:

  • Only suitable for small-scale businesses
  • Less detailed financial overview than double-entry bookkeeping
  • Limited to sales within Finland

Conclusion

If you operate on a small scale without employees and your annual turnover stays under €200,000, single-entry bookkeeping is a light and functional solution. It allows you to focus on running your business without a heavy administrative burden.

Back to Articles
VAT - Value Added Tax

VAT - Value Added Tax

Learn the basics of value added tax (VAT), what VAT is, when it must be paid, and the VAT rates for 2024. Practical examples and clear guidelines help in understanding the practices of VAT taxation.